Re: PWM stepper driver with external bridge
Posted by
Mariss Freimanis
on 2001-01-07 11:54:42 UTC
Hi,
There are two concepts here to consider, resolution and accuracy.
Resolution: Microstepping always increases resolution without limit.
A million microsteps per step drive will take 200,000,000 microsteps
per revolution.
Accuracy depends on 3 things:
1) Motor accuracy. Typically +/- 5% non-accumulative tolerance per
full step. This means the ultimate accuracy of the motor is one part
in 2,000 or 10 microsteps.
2) Drive accuracy: The drive must provide a "high-fidelity" sine and
cosine current to the motor.
3) Load: A step motor is a mass-spring system. It generates a
restoring torque proportional to error angle for small loads. What
this means is a 100 oz/in motor generates 100 oz/in of torque if its
shaft is displaced from its rest position by 1.8 degrees. A 10 oz/in
torque would move the shaft off-position by 0.18 degrees.
Any resolution in excess of accuracy is a waste unless:
1) The motor is run closed-loop with an encoder.
2) The motor must move smoothly (but not accurately) at very low
speeds.
Mariss
There are two concepts here to consider, resolution and accuracy.
Resolution: Microstepping always increases resolution without limit.
A million microsteps per step drive will take 200,000,000 microsteps
per revolution.
Accuracy depends on 3 things:
1) Motor accuracy. Typically +/- 5% non-accumulative tolerance per
full step. This means the ultimate accuracy of the motor is one part
in 2,000 or 10 microsteps.
2) Drive accuracy: The drive must provide a "high-fidelity" sine and
cosine current to the motor.
3) Load: A step motor is a mass-spring system. It generates a
restoring torque proportional to error angle for small loads. What
this means is a 100 oz/in motor generates 100 oz/in of torque if its
shaft is displaced from its rest position by 1.8 degrees. A 10 oz/in
torque would move the shaft off-position by 0.18 degrees.
Any resolution in excess of accuracy is a waste unless:
1) The motor is run closed-loop with an encoder.
2) The motor must move smoothly (but not accurately) at very low
speeds.
Mariss
> This is a very good point that I think is often overlooked. Itseems that
> many people I have communicated with think that a microstepper willgive
> greater resolution.
>
> Tim
> [Denver, CO]
>
> >
> > FAQ: http://www.ktmarketing.com/faq.html
Discussion Thread
Lawrence Glaister
2001-01-06 19:50:46 UTC
PWM stepper driver with external bridge
Jon Elson
2001-01-06 23:58:58 UTC
Re: [CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO] PWM stepper driver with external bridge
Alan Rothenbush
2001-01-07 09:25:38 UTC
Re: PWM stepper driver with external bridge
Tim Goldstein
2001-01-07 09:41:37 UTC
RE: [CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO] Re: PWM stepper driver with external bridge
Mariss Freimanis
2001-01-07 11:54:42 UTC
Re: PWM stepper driver with external bridge
Dan Mauch
2001-01-07 12:50:37 UTC
Re: [CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO] Re: PWM stepper driver with external bridge
Roman Black
2001-01-08 06:35:39 UTC
Re: PWM stepper driver with external bridge
Tim Goldstein
2001-01-08 07:12:12 UTC
RE: [CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO] Re: PWM stepper driver with external bridge
Roman Black
2001-01-09 06:55:41 UTC
Re: PWM stepper driver with external bridge
Tim Goldstein
2001-01-09 07:15:34 UTC
RE: [CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO] Re: PWM stepper driver with external bridge