Re: [CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO] CNC turning
Posted by
Michael Fagan
on 2010-02-02 10:48:18 UTC
There really isn't anything different about a lathe than a mill. Just
visualize the part as though in section (cut down the axis of rotation).
From there it's just like milling, where x is towards and away from the
headstock and z is towards and away from the centerline of the part. The
location of the tool tip is typically referenced against the centerline of
the part and the face. Since you can't actually touch off the centerline,
you touch off the tool to the edge of a known diameter (either a gauge pin
or your workpiece that you have measured with a micrometer) and then add or
subtract the radius to get the centerline. Once you have it all set up, a
rapid move in z followed by a feed move in x will turn the part to the
radius equal to the z position. A rapid move in x followed by a feed move
in z will face the part at that x location. To drill a hole, mount a drill
in the toolpost and rapid to the centerline, then make a series of x moves
as necessary. Depending on what your control supports, you may be able to
use the canned cycles if you switch it to z axis moves instead of z axis
(which is what you'd use in a mill).
In order to thread on the lathe, you need a spindle encoder with an index
pulse to sync the spindle and x axis feeds.
visualize the part as though in section (cut down the axis of rotation).
From there it's just like milling, where x is towards and away from the
headstock and z is towards and away from the centerline of the part. The
location of the tool tip is typically referenced against the centerline of
the part and the face. Since you can't actually touch off the centerline,
you touch off the tool to the edge of a known diameter (either a gauge pin
or your workpiece that you have measured with a micrometer) and then add or
subtract the radius to get the centerline. Once you have it all set up, a
rapid move in z followed by a feed move in x will turn the part to the
radius equal to the z position. A rapid move in x followed by a feed move
in z will face the part at that x location. To drill a hole, mount a drill
in the toolpost and rapid to the centerline, then make a series of x moves
as necessary. Depending on what your control supports, you may be able to
use the canned cycles if you switch it to z axis moves instead of z axis
(which is what you'd use in a mill).
In order to thread on the lathe, you need a spindle encoder with an index
pulse to sync the spindle and x axis feeds.
On Tue, Feb 2, 2010 at 13:34, Jack <freshwatermodels@...> wrote:
>
>
>
> Having built a cnc router and retrofiting CNC to a minimill I now want
> to retrofit a lathe to cnc.
>
> I can accomplish the mechanical end of the conversion but I have never
> worked with a cnc lathe or programming it.
>
> Does anyone know of any good web sites for learning about cnc lathe
> operation and programing?
>
> Although I will most likely try to use either Lazycam or Visualmill to
> generate toolpaths/G code I want to learn a little about manual
> programing . Lazycam seems a bit cryptic and I will have to view the
> tutorial intro a few times to see if I can figure it out. If not I
> will opt for Visualturn.
>
> I watched one of the Mach3 tutorials but was more confused by it than
> when I started.
>
> Any links and/or suggestions on how/where to learn about cnc turning
> would be appreciated!
>
> Jack
>
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>
>
>
[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
Discussion Thread
Jack
2010-02-02 10:35:12 UTC
CNC turning
Michael Fagan
2010-02-02 10:48:18 UTC
Re: [CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO] CNC turning
Andy Wander
2010-02-02 11:35:10 UTC
RE: [CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO] CNC turning
Michael Fagan
2010-02-02 11:45:40 UTC
Re: [CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO] CNC turning
Roland Jollivet
2010-02-03 10:46:23 UTC
Re: [CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO] CNC turning
William Thomas
2010-02-03 13:49:47 UTC
Re: [CAD_CAM_EDM_DRO] CNC turning